Eliot Elisofon on assignment during WWII. (Photo by Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Eliot Elisofon on assignment during WWII. (Photo by Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

To see more of Elisofon’s work from LIFE Magazine, see our partnership with Google here. To license his staff photography via our agent Shutterstock, please click here or contact us here.

Eliot Elisofon (1911-1973) took up photography while working his way through Fordham, where he was pre-med but majored in philosophy. After graduating, he forged a successful business in commercial photography, which he gave up to join LIFE. Noting that the camera “says too much,” Elisofon sought “to try to take pictures that are impossible to take.” He carried his camera into danger zones during World War II. Once, leaving North Africa, his plane crashed and burned the trousers right off him. According to war correspondent Ernie Pyle, “Elisofon was afraid like the rest of us. Yet he made himself go right into the teeth of danger. I never knew a more intense worker.” Elisofon’s postwar subjects were quite varied, including everything from culinary still lifes to studies in the mountains of Africa. His friend Gypsy Rose Lee gave him a small piece of African art; he went on to bequeath 80,000 photos of Africa to the Smithsonian.

Adapted from The Great LIFE Photographers

LIFE magazine published July 2, 1945, featuring an American flag over US ships at sea. (Photo by Eliot Elisofon/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

LIFE magazine published July 2, 1945, featuring an American flag over US ships at sea. (Photo by Eliot Elisofon/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Artist Marcel Duchamp walking down a flight of stairs in a multiple exposure image reminiscent of his famous painting "Nude Descending a Staircase." (Photo by Eliot Elisofon/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Artist Marcel Duchamp walked down a flight of stairs for a multiple exposure image reminiscent of his famous painting “Nude Descending a Staircase,” 1952.

Photo by Eliot Elisofon/The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Eliot Elisofon, his eyes closed and his face illuminated by candle. (Photo by Gjon Mili/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Eliot Elisofon, his eyes closed and his face illuminated by candle. (Photo by Gjon Mili/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

More Like This

A rhesus monkey sitting in water up to his chest. (Photo by Hansel Meith/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Hansel Mieth

Painter Henri Matisse using a bamboo pole tipped with charcoal to draw a half-scale figure of St. Dominic. (Photo by Robert Capa/The LIFE Images Collection) Photographer

Robert Capa

Pitcher Satchel Paige with fans, New York City, 1941. (Photo by George Strock/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

George Strock

State trooper holding burnt cap of a guard taken hostage during riot at Attica State prison. (Photo by John Shearer/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

John Shearer

Charlie Chaplin on the set of his film "Limelight," 1952. (Photo by W. Eugene Smith/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

W. Eugene Smith

Lone house. (Photo by Dimitri Kessel/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Dimitri Kessel